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- $Unique_ID{BRK00947}
- $Pretitle{}
- $Title{Is There an Operation Which Provides an Artificial Ear for the Deaf?}
- $Subject{hear ear implant surgery special procedure procedures Sense senses
- cochlear implants surgeries surgical operation operations nerve deaf deafness
- sensorineural hearing aid}
- $Volume{P-21}
- $Log{}
-
- Copyright (c) 1991-92,1993 Tribune Media Services, Inc.
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-
- Is There an Operation Which Provides an Artificial Ear for the Deaf?
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- QUESTION: We have been reading about a new development for the deaf in which
- an operation provides an artificial ear, which allows them to hear. Our son
- is deaf and we were hoping this operation could offer him some hope. Can you
- provide us with any information about this development?
-
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-
- ANSWER: I will happily tell you what I have been able to find out. I am
- using the recent publication from the National Institute of Health, who
- recently sponsored a consensus development conference on this subject. You
- are speaking of a cochlear implant, which have been in a development process
- for the last 25 years, and still are the subject of a fair amount of
- controversy as to their use. As a result of this conference the following
- guidelines seem to give us a clearer idea of when the operation should be
- considered. The best candidate is an adult, healthy male, who became deaf
- after learning to speak. Individuals who have been deaf from birth are
- considered poor candidates. The patient should be nerve deaf (sensorineural)
- in both ears, with a loss of more than 60 decibels, even with a hearing aid,
- score 0% on open-set speech recognition (word test), and failed to have
- develop lipreading skills with a hearing aid. Before considering an
- operation, there should be a complete evaluation of hearing, and an extensive
- trial with a properly fitted hearing aid. If tests indicate that there is a
- potential for benefit from a hearing aid, there should be a 30 day trial of
- the hearing aid without obligation to purchase it. Should this trial be
- unsuccessful, then the patient should be referred to a cochlear implant center
- for further review, if the other criteria are met. Even with a cochlear
- implant, the skills of lipreading are essential, and patients without
- sufficient vision to lip-read may not be a candidate. The implant centers
- stress such training in their postoperative programs. All this said and done,
- you must now consider the cost, a whopping $20,000 not covered by Medicare,
- and only covered by some supplemental or private insurance programs.
-
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-
- The material contained here is "FOR INFORMATION ONLY" and should not replace
- the counsel and advice of your personal physician. Promptly consulting your
- doctor is the best path to a quick and successful resolution of any medical
- problem.
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